Introduction:
October is recognized globally as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time to focus on education, early detection, and research. As future doctors, medical students play a crucial role in spreading awareness and understanding the science behind breast cancer. IMSON, the Indian Medical Students’ Oncology Network, aims to empower students with knowledge and initiatives to fight this disease.
1. What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer arises from the uncontrolled growth of cells in breast tissue. It is the most common cancer among women globally and can also rarely affect men. Understanding its biology is essential for early diagnosis and management.
2. Risk Factors:
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Age (risk increases after 40)
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Family history of breast cancer
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Genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2)
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Hormonal factors (early menarche, late menopause)
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Lifestyle factors (obesity, alcohol, sedentary lifestyle)
3. Symptoms to Recognize:
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Lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
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Changes in breast shape or size
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Skin changes (dimpling, redness)
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Nipple changes (inversion, discharge, bleeding)
4. Screening & Early Detection:
Early detection significantly improves prognosis. Screening options include:
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Self-breast examination – monthly check starting in early 20s
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Clinical breast examination – by trained professionals
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Mammography – typically from age 40, or earlier in high-risk groups
5. Current Treatment Modalities:
Treatment depends on cancer type, stage, and patient factors:
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Surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy)
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Chemotherapy
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Radiation therapy
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Hormonal therapy
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Targeted therapy (HER2-directed treatment)
6. How Medical Students Can Contribute:
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Organize awareness drives and camps
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Educate communities about self-examination and early signs
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Participate in breast cancer research and clinical projects
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Advocate for patient support and mental health awareness
7. IMSON’s Role:
At IMSON, we encourage undergraduate medical students to actively engage in oncology awareness, research, and advocacy. Initiatives like webinars, workshops, and community outreach during Breast Cancer Awareness Month can make a real impact.
Conclusion:
Breast cancer is preventable and treatable if detected early. As future physicians, medical students have the power to influence awareness, research, and patient outcomes. This October, let’s commit to spreading knowledge, supporting patients, and advancing the fight against breast cancer.
#breastcancerawareness #IMSON #oncologystudents #earlydetection #medicalstudents #OctoberAwareness
